Category: Taxes and Retirement

A notice or letter from the IRS can sound intimidating, but there are many reasons you might get one. Not every notice is bad news, and that's a common misconception — one that makes opening the envelope more stressful than it needs to be. IRS notices and letters tell you…

Transaction codes are used on IRS tax transcripts and WMR/IRS2Go to show current and historical information on your return processing, reasons for delays, when a refund will be paid, or why it was lower than expected. There are dozens of codes, but Code 846, Refund Issued, is the one you…

A lot of filers feel a sense of dread the moment they get an IRS notice or letter asking for more information, action, or warning of a possible audit. The real question underneath that dread is almost always about timing: how long will this delay my refund, and how long…

You check the mail expecting your refund status to improve, and instead find an IRS envelope with "CP05" printed across the top. Deep breath: a CP05 is one of the more benign letters the IRS sends. It means your refund is being held while the agency verifies your return —…

Tax codes, topics, and notices are used across the IRS to explain what's happening with a filer's return, why processing is delayed or under further review, when a refund will be paid, or why it was lower than expected. There are dozens of tax codes and notices — many are…

Transaction codes and tax topics are used across IRS refund status applications — WMR or IRS2Go — and account transcripts, to show filers what's happening with their tax return, why it's delayed, when a refund will be paid, or why it was lower than expected. You'll generally see Transaction Code…

With millions of tax filers anxiously waiting for their refund — often the largest single payment they receive all year — it's not uncommon to hear frustration with the IRS systems designed to provide updates on tax processing and refund payments. The official Where's My Refund (WMR) site and IRS2Go…

Many tax filers feel a rush of relief when they see the refund approved and sent status on WMR/IRS2Go, or code 846 (refund issued) on their tax transcript. That relief can turn into frustration when an additional status message about a past-due obligation shows their estimated refund on the transcript…

The IRS processes tax returns based on a standard set of guidelines and instructions, codified into tax codes used across its internal systems to process returns, manage discrepancies, and eventually pay refunds. These codes are simplified into tax topics for filers, providing insight into what's happening with a return, why…

Your IRS tax transcript is one of the most useful documents you can pull when you're waiting on a refund — especially once Where's My Refund (WMR) and IRS2Go stop giving you anything beyond a generic status bar. The catch is that transcripts are dense: rows of three-digit codes, dollar…

Short answer for 2026: yes, defaulted federal student loans can be collected from your tax refund through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP) — but right now, most involuntary collections are paused again, and the window before they restart is exactly when you should act. This has whipsawed a lot in…

[UPDATED chart for 2026 & 2027] Every tax season there is a guessing game played by millions of American taxpayers on when they will get their refund payment deposited into their bank account. There is the so-called IRS refund schedule, which has estimated dates for when the agency will make…

If you claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) and filed early, your refund is being held by law — not because anything is wrong with your return. The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act requires the IRS to hold your entire refund,…